Volcanoes
The Year Without a Summer After Tambora
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April 1815. Mount Tambora, on the Indonesian island of Sumbawa, detonated with the force of roughly 800 megatons—think hundreds of thousands of Hiroshima bombs.
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How Volcanoes Enrich the Ocean with Iron
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Kilauea’s 2018 eruption dumped roughly 320,000 Olympic swimming pools worth of lava into the Pacific. Which sounds catastrophic until you realize
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Mount Erebus The Volcano of Antarctica
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Ross Island sits at the edge of the world like a frozen sentinel, and on its spine, Mount Erebus burns. 12,448 feet up, in temperatures that would freeze
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Why Are Cinder Cones Usually Small
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Paricutín showed up in a Mexican cornfield in 1943 like some kind of geological prank. One day, farmer Dionisio Pulido was tending crops.
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How to See the Blue Lava at Ijen
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The trek starts at midnight, which should tell you everything about how much tourists love suffering for Instagram. You’re climbing an active volcano
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What Is a Somma Volcano
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Vesuvius sits there like a geological matryoshka doll—one volcano tucked inside another, because apparently nature thought standard volcanoes weren’
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Krakatoa 1883 The Loudest Sound in History
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August 27, 1883. If you were standing on Rodriguez Island—about 3,000 miles away from Indonesia—you’d have heard what sounded like distant cannon fire.
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Ojos del Salado The Highest Volcano on Earth
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At 22,615 feet, Ojos del Salado straddles the Chile-Argentina border like some kind of geological riddle wrapped in ice and volcanic ash.
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What to Do If You Are Trapped by Lava
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Lava doesn’t care about your hiking schedule. That much became painfully clear to geologist David Johnston on May 18, 1980, when Mount St.
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The Mid Atlantic Ridge and Volcanoes
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The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is basically a 10,000-mile-long zipper running down the center of the Atlantic Ocean, except instead of holding your jacket together, it’
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