Volcanoes
The Top Ten Volcanoes in Film
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Dante’s Peak hit theaters in 1997 with Pierce Brosnan playing a volcanologist who—surprise—actually knows what he’s talking about. The film’
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The Formation of Volcanic Glass Obsidian
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Obsidian forms when lava cools so fast it doesn’t have time to crystallize. We’re talking geological whiplash—molten rock that skips the whole “
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The Volcano That Inspired Frankenstein
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Mount Tambora had been quiet for centuries. Then, on April 10, 1815, it obliterated itself. When Indonesian Mountains Decide to Rearrange the Weather Patterns
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Everything You Wanted to Know About Volcanoes
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“Everything” is ambitious. Volcanology textbooks run 600 pages and still don’t cover everything. But sure, let’s hit the highlights—the
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How Volcanoes Create Natural Hot Spas
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The Blue Lagoon in Iceland draws nearly a million visitors annually, all eager to soak in milky-blue water that hovers around 98°F year-round.
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Supervolcanoes The Threat Hidden Beneath Us
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Yellowstone National Park looks harmless enough in the postcards—geysers spouting, bison wandering, tourists snapping selfies near thermal pools that could
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The Tallest Mountains in the Solar System
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Olympus Mons on Mars stretches 21.9 kilometers above the Martian datum—roughly two and a half times the height of Everest. That’s not a mountain. That’
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Stromboli The Lighthouse of the Mediterranean
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Every fifteen minutes or so, Stromboli hurls molten rock into the Mediterranean sky. Has been doing this for at least 2,000 years—probably longer, but who’
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The Chemistry of Different Lava Types
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Basalt lava flows like hot honey, pooling across Hawaiian beaches at temperatures around 1200°C, while rhyolite—its chemical opposite—barely oozes from
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The History of Popocatépetl’s Eruptions
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The Aztecs called it Popocatépetl—”smoking mountain” in Nahuatl—and they weren’t being poetic. They were being literal.
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