Volcanoes
The Strange Life Forms at Deep Sea Vents
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Two miles down, where sunlight gave up trying millennia ago, seawater hits magma and the ocean floor basically throws a chemical tantrum.
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Volcanoes
How to Become a Volcanologist
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The job posting doesn’t exactly scream “dream career”: must be willing to hike up mountains that might explode, collect rock samples
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Volcanoes
Studying Lava Flows to Understand the Past
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In 1943, a Mexican farmer named Dionisio Pulido watched his cornfield crack open and birth a volcano. Paricutín emerged from absolutely nowhere, spewing
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Volcanoes
How the Word Volcano Got Its Name
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The Romans had a god for everything—wine, war, wisdom, even doorways. So naturally, when they needed someone to blame for mountains that occasionally exploded
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Volcanoes
The First People to Climb Volcanoes
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In 1822, a Hawaiian named Kapiolani did something that should have killed her: she walked straight into Kilauea’s caldera, ate sacred berries that
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Volcanoes
What Is Volcanic Smog or Vog
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Hawaii’s Big Island has a dirty little secret floating in its tropical air. While tourists chase waterfalls and sip mai tais, they’
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Volcanoes
How Seals Use Volcanic Warmth
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The Weddell seal pup shouldn’t be alive. Antarctica, after all, is Earth’s freezer—a place where exposed skin freezes in minutes and the ocean
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Volcanoes
What Is a Volcanic Arc
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Picture a chain of mountains stretching across an entire continent, each one capable of turning the sky black and burying cities under ash. That’
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Volcanoes
Mount Pelée The Eruption That Wiped Out a City
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Saint-Pierre was the Paris of the Caribbean—jewel of Martinique, 30,000 souls sipping coffee and reading Le Figaro while Mount Pelée smoldered overhead
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Volcanoes
Growing Wine on the Slopes of Volcanoes
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Mount Etna’s slopes host some of Sicily’s most expensive wines, which feels counterintuitive until you realize that disaster makes for excellent terroir.
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